Yes, Your Dog Does Understand You!
Language
Reading Level
Listen to Article
Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit, stay, or treat. However, researchers have always wondered whether canines really understand human speech or if they rely on other clues to deduce the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” conjure up an image of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind, or does the pooch retrieve the object based on cues such as the owner’s tone or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s best friend” is not faking it – he/she does indeed know what the owner is saying.
“Many dog owners think that their dogs know what some words mean, but there really isn’t much scientific evidence to support that. We wanted to get data from the dogs themselves — not just owner reports,” said Ashley Prichard, a Ph.D. at Emory’s Department of Psychology and the study’s first author.
The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various breeds to train their pets to identify two toys with different textures - such as a stuffed animal and a ball - by name. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner (fMRI). The owners then tested their pooch’s language prowess by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn’t seen before.
The fMRI scans revealed that the regions of the dogs’ brains responsible for auditory processing showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never encountered before. While not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.
Even more intriguing was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers hypothesize the dogs may be perking up at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hopes of delighting their masters. "Dogs ultimately want to please their owners, and perhaps also receive praise or food," says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Burns, senior author of the study.
However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual and scent cues for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use a verbal command because that’s what we humans prefer,” Prichard says. “From the dog’s perspective, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”
Resources: cbsnews.com, gizmondo.com, fmri.org, earthsky.org
Get the Workbook for this article!
Workbook contains: Article, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking Questions, Vocabulary in Context (+ answers), Multiple Choice Quiz (+ answers), Parts of Speech Quiz (+ answers), Vocabulary Game (+ answers)Cite Article
Learn Keywords in this Article
2418 Comments
adroit_avimimusover 2 yearsOhhh! That's actually really cool! Maybe I could try that with my own dog, Autumn! She's a really nice friend! Also I LOVE dogs with all of my heart! I <3 🐶 !!
k-9boy22over 2 yearsI love Calin, Eddie, Kady, Pearl, Ninja, Ohana, Libby, Stella, Truffles, Velcro, Zen, and Zula! I love dogs!🐶🐕
summer_beachover 2 yearsMy brother has that beany baby monkey Eddie has! 🐶🐒
soalardogover 2 yearsI now know my mom was right, when my dog died a couple months ago she said my dog understood i was sad and what i was saying, and does anyone know any ways to treat heart worms at the vet today i found out my other dog has heart worms and somethings wrong with his eye.
cloudslimeover 2 yearsI have three dogs how many do you have?
alphademon673over 2 yearsI KNEW IT!!! I wov my puppy with all my heart <3 And it always seemed like she understood me. NOW WHO'S CRAZY SIS!?
glitchplayz786over 2 years!!!CATS ARE THE SUPERIOR, GUYS!!!
charlielizardover 2 yearsDogs are great!!!!:)
tysont3536over 2 yearsI love dog
amaiyahsmith1over 2 yearsI love dogos !
